![]() the interaction of species in an ecosystem or the urban society and people." (Haraldsson 2004, p.6) It enabled a contextual analysis of seeing different system levels interacting in a larger whole, e.g. They developed important concepts of feedback and self-regulation within engineering and expanded the concept of studying patterns, which eventually led to theories of self-organisation (.). The 'cybernetic movement', "(.) formed after World War II was a group of mathematicians, neuroscientists, social scientists and engineers, led by Norbert Wiener and John von Neumann. Then, Austrian biologist " Ludvick von Bertalanaffy independently followed up the work of Bogdanov and initiated the general system theories in the 1940s from which the modern cybernetic movement emerged." (Haraldsson 2004, p.5, emphasis added). In the 1920s, Russian researcher Alexander Bogdanov formed the first comprehensive theoretical framework revolving around a system, describing the organisation of living and non-living systems (1, p.5). Search terms: 'system thinking', 'systems thinking', 'causal loop diagram' in Title, Abstract, Keywords. SCOPUS hits per year for System Thinking
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